A FLANEUR OF COLLECTED MEMORY: THE WORKS OF CRYSTAK Z CAMPBELL
Yaniya Lee · 2022
It’s not only the stories
we tell that make history but it’s also
the stories we don’t tell, ones that are just ours, kept secret.
Collective memory is made up of such unique experiences.
Untold long enough, in a big enough way, those experiences
become what artist Crystal Z Campbell calls “public secrets”.
Campbell grew up in Oklahoma, a state still reckoning with
the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre. While the mass killing was
locally remembered in black, and white, communities, it
was erased from public history almost immediately. “What
is collective memory really?” Campbell asks. “We’re sort of
being fed the idea that we all know this thing, that we should
all feel a certain way about this thing, but we’re experiencing
vastly different narratives.” That dissonance is what Campbell
takes up, remakes, and undoes, using various visual and sonic
strategies throughout the six film and video works selected for
re:assemblage collective’s program.
In these works, ranging in length from one to nineteen minutes
and made over more than a decade, Campbell mixes historical
documents with images and stories they themselves produced.
Brought together in the artist’s evocative aural landscapes,
these artifacts and memories are augmented, transformed into
something entirely new. “We’re constantly engaged in listening
to the battle over narrative,” Campbell says. In their attempts
to challenge and reshape collective memory, Campbell’s works
allow for the possibility of a different reckoning.
In the short video FUTURE FOR FAILURES (2011), the artist mixes
personal recollection with aerial footage of the infamous
demolition of the Pruitt–Igoe housing project in St. Louis,
Missouri—but reversed. “I’m playing with that space between
what we know and what we imagined, between history and
subjective experience,” they explain. The sound of a piano plays
and a big white mushroom cloud looms on screen until the end
of the video, when it shrinks back into the shape of the building.
Throughout, a young voice tells Campbell’s story of an accidental
trip to a stranger’s funeral.
Found footage, voiceover, editing, manipulation of pace—these
are the artist’s way of playing with that space between what we
know and what we remember, between history and subjective
experience. This careful assemblage allows their videos, though
full of figuration, historical documents, and truthful accounts,
to teeter on abstraction, as Campbell frees the elements of their
narratives from a literal representation. Instead, they immerse
viewers in a flow of visual and sonic detail that stays open in
meaning and significance. The events of history become blurry;
vivid realities become abstract. “We remember things uniquely
from our own perspectives,” Campbell says, “but somehow you
can put different impressions and images together and tell a
new story.”
CURRENCY (2019) distills what Campbell does best: it has the
atmosphere, sound, and slowness of pace of all their varied film
and video works. Here they use a simple gesture (head-shaking)
to play with sound and rhythm in a manner that arrests viewers
in a soothing, haptic embrace. “I try to edit a lot of that language
out—to filter it through gesture, filter it through the sonic layers
or the visual formation of what that may look like,” they say.
In A DARK STORY FOR CLOWNS (2009), Campbell revises a William
Faulkner short story by incorporating a personal remembrance
and an African ritual; in A MEDITATION ON NATURE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN ECLIPSE (2017–20), they focus on environmental racism. The
longest film in the program is GO-RILLA MEANS WAR (2017). In it,
clips from a sepia-toned silent film, originally filmed in the now-
demolished Slave Theater in Brooklyn, are interspersed with a
new soundtrack and voiceover; two boys find misadventure with
other characters, while a narrator tells an intricate tale about
a woman named Nydia. It was several years after Campbell
found the undeveloped 35mm film footage, and only after many
attempts, that they were able to realize a full print of the original
film, around which they later built a story. “I’m very much drawn
to the possibilities of a research-centered abstraction,” they say.
In other words, the process of undertaking the research is a
major component of how they produce their work. “Most of the
time I’m trying to let the material, or the people and the work,
encourage the shaping and sculpting of that narrative as well.
And I don’t try to do that explicitly. It’s something that comes
with spending time with the people or engaging with a particular
site,” Campbell says.
For VIEWFINDER (2020), which was filmed in Sweden, they spent
extensive amounts of time talking with local people, hearing
oral histories from community elders, and reading newly
translated, centuries-old local folk tales. They combined this
research with very symbolic elements and made a film where
the actors enact a choreography of gestures. “I’m interested in
the psychologically induced relationship that film can have,” they
say. This overarching interest guides their process, determining
the harmoniously layered new and found footage, the resonant
sonic landscapes, the narrative voiceovers. “I honestly think of
my films as sound films because I place so much emphasis on
the sonic level. I want that to be the space that most resembles
the experience I’d like viewers to have with the work, which
is this feeling of being a flaneur of the everyday, of collected
memory.”
Yaniya Lee's writing, research, and collaborations focus on the ethics of aesthetics. She was a member of the editorial team at Canadian Art magazine from 2017 to 2021, and now edits at Archive Books. [↗]